By Marcus Kline, Senior Correspondent
A recent study has highlighted a significant rise in cannabis use among adults aged 65 and older in the United States. As legalization becomes more widespread and the stigma surrounding cannabis use decreases, many seniors are turning to the drug to manage chronic conditions such as arthritis, anxiety, and insomnia. However, health professionals warn that this trend is not without its risks.
Between 2021 and 2023, cannabis use among seniors rose nearly 46%, with 7% of adults aged 65 and older reporting use in the past month. This rise in usage is attributed to greater accessibility, more favorable public perception, and the promotion of cannabis by dispensaries targeting older populations. Many dispensaries now offer senior discounts, educational workshops, and products specifically marketed for age-related ailments.
Despite its growing popularity, experts caution that cannabis use can pose unique health challenges for aging individuals. Older adults often face a higher risk of adverse effects due to age-related physiological changes, preexisting health conditions, and the use of multiple prescription medications. These factors can complicate the body’s ability to metabolize cannabis and heighten the risk of harmful drug interactions.
One major concern is the impact of cannabis on cognitive function. Research suggests that regular cannabis use may impair memory, attention, and executive functioning—effects that are particularly troubling in a population already at risk for age-related cognitive decline. Some studies have linked long-term cannabis use to an increased likelihood of developing conditions like dementia or mild cognitive impairment.
Cardiovascular health is another area of concern. Cannabis can elevate heart rate and blood pressure, increasing the risk of cardiac events such as heart attacks or strokes, especially in individuals with existing heart conditions. For seniors with hypertension or arrhythmias, these effects can be dangerous.
Gastrointestinal issues have also been reported, with some older users experiencing nausea, vomiting, and loss of appetite. Moreover, the mode of cannabis consumption can influence its effects. Smoking or vaping cannabis can irritate the respiratory system and exacerbate conditions like chronic bronchitis or COPD. Edibles, while often seen as a safer alternative, carry their own risks, particularly due to delayed onset times which may lead to unintentional overconsumption.
Falls and accidents are another concern. Cannabis can impair balance, coordination, and reaction time, increasing the likelihood of falls and injuries among older users. Given that seniors are already more susceptible to fractures and slower recovery times, these incidents can have serious consequences.
Dr. Jane Smith, a geriatric medicine specialist, emphasizes the importance of healthcare consultations before initiating cannabis use. “While cannabis can offer therapeutic benefits for certain conditions, it’s crucial for older adults to discuss it with their healthcare provider,” Dr. Smith advises. “Understanding potential interactions with other medications and determining the appropriate dosage and method of use can significantly reduce risks.”
In response to the growing interest among seniors, some healthcare providers are incorporating cannabis education into their practice. These initiatives aim to guide patients through safe use practices, helping them make informed decisions. Additionally, ongoing clinical trials are seeking to better understand the therapeutic potential and safety profile of cannabis in older populations.
Despite the cautions, many seniors report improved quality of life with responsible cannabis use. Relief from chronic pain, improved sleep, and reduced anxiety are among the most frequently cited benefits. For some, cannabis has served as an alternative to opioids and other medications with more severe side effects.
However, experts stress that self-medication without professional oversight can be risky. The variability in product potency, labeling inconsistencies, and lack of standardized dosing guidelines pose additional challenges. Regulatory agencies are working to address these gaps by enforcing stricter quality control and clearer labeling standards.
As the demographic of cannabis users continues to age, the need for targeted research and age-specific guidelines becomes more pressing. Public health campaigns and policy adjustments will be vital in ensuring that older adults can access cannabis safely and responsibly.
In the meantime, seniors and caregivers are encouraged to remain cautious and consult trusted medical professionals when considering cannabis as part of a health regimen. With the right approach, cannabis may offer benefits, but these must always be weighed against potential risks.
